Ohio · rules verified August 24, 2026

Ohio settlement calculator

The multiplier method with Ohio's actual rules applied — modified comparative — 51% bar, a 2-year filing window — every statute cited and linked, every line of arithmetic shown.

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Your Ohio settlement estimate

Estimated settlement range$0 – $0

Based on the multiplier method used by insurers and attorneys. This is an educational estimate, not legal advice — every claim is different.

The rules — with the statutes

What Ohio law does to your number

Shared fault: Modified comparative — 51% bar

You recover if your fault is not greater than everyone else's combined (≤50%); the award is reduced by your percentage.ORC §2315.33

Filing deadline

2 years for bodily injuryORC §2305.10. The clock is jurisdictional — one day late and no court will hear the case.

Damage caps

  • Non-economic damages — capped in ordinary cases: Ohio caps pain and suffering in most tort cases: the greater of $250,000 or 3× economic damages, up to $350,000 per plaintiff ($500,000 per occurrence). The cap does not apply to catastrophic injuries (permanent deformity, loss of limb or organ system, or injuries preventing independent self-care).ORC §2315.18
  • Punitive damages: Capped at 2× compensatory (lower for individuals/small employers).ORC §2315.21(D)

Insurance rules

At-fault state — no PIP mandate.ORC ch. 4509

Minimum liability coverage: 25/50/25 — $25,000 per person, $50,000 per accident, $25,000 property damage.ORC §4509.51 — policy limits are the practical ceiling on most settlements, which is why identifying every available policy (including your own underinsured-motorist coverage) matters.

The §2315.18 cap changes the multiplier math itself

Because pain and suffering is capped at 3× economic damages (max $350k) in non-catastrophic cases, documented economic damages — not the multiplier — are the settlement driver in Ohio. High-multiplier arguments hit the statutory ceiling; thorough bills-and-wages documentation doesn't.

About this pageEvery rule above links to its statute or controlling case. Reviewed August 24, 2026. SettlementRange is not a law firm; this is educational information, not legal advice — laws change, and only a licensed Ohio attorney can evaluate your claim.
Common questions

FAQ

How are car accident settlements calculated in Ohio?

The same multiplier method used everywhere — (medical bills + lost wages) × a 1.5–5× severity multiplier + property damage — then Ohio's fault rule is applied: You recover if your fault is not greater than everyone else's combined (≤50%); the award is reduced by your percentage. The calculator on this page runs exactly that math and prints every line.

How long do I have to file an injury claim in Ohio?

2 years for bodily injury (ORC §2305.10). Miss the deadline and the claim is barred permanently, no matter how strong it is — and claims against government entities often have much shorter notice requirements.

Is Ohio a no-fault state?

At-fault state — no PIP mandate.

Are damages capped in Ohio?

Non-economic damages — capped in ordinary cases: Ohio caps pain and suffering in most tort cases: the greater of $250,000 or 3× economic damages, up to $350,000 per plaintiff ($500,000 per occurrence). The cap does not apply to catastrophic injuries (permanent deformity, loss of limb or organ system, or injuries preventing independent self-care). Punitive damages: Capped at 2× compensatory (lower for individuals/small employers).