Ohio · rules verified August 24, 2026

Ohio settlement calculator

The multiplier method with Ohio's actual rules applied: modified comparative, 51% bar, a 2-year filing window. Every statute cited and linked, every line of arithmetic shown.

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Your Ohio settlement estimate

Estimated settlement range$0 – $0

Based on the multiplier method used by insurers and attorneys. This is an educational estimate, not legal advice. Every claim is different.

The rules, with the statutes

What Ohio law does to your number

Shared fault: Modified comparative, 51% bar

You recover if your fault is not greater than everyone else's combined (≤50%). The award is reduced by your percentage. (ORC §2315.33)

Filing deadline

2 years for bodily injury (ORC §2305.10). The clock is jurisdictional. One day late and no court will hear the case.

Damage caps

  • Non-economic damages, capped in ordinary cases: Ohio caps pain and suffering in most tort cases: the greater of $250,000 or 3× economic damages, up to $350,000 per plaintiff ($500,000 per occurrence). The cap does not apply to catastrophic injuries (permanent deformity, loss of limb or organ system, or injuries preventing independent self-care). (ORC §2315.18)
  • Punitive damages: Capped at 2× compensatory (lower for individuals/small employers). (ORC §2315.21(D))

Insurance rules

At-fault state, no PIP mandate. (ORC ch. 4509)

Minimum liability coverage: 25/50/25, meaning $25,000 per person, $50,000 per accident, $25,000 property damage. (ORC §4509.51) Policy limits are the practical ceiling on most settlements, which is why identifying every available policy (including your own underinsured-motorist coverage) matters.

The §2315.18 cap changes the multiplier math itself

Because pain and suffering is capped at 3× economic damages (max $350k) in non-catastrophic cases, documented economic damages, not the multiplier, are the settlement driver in Ohio. High-multiplier arguments hit the statutory ceiling. Thorough bills-and-wages documentation doesn't.

About this pageEvery rule above links to its statute or controlling case. Reviewed August 24, 2026. SettlementRange is not a law firm. This is educational information, not legal advice, laws change, and only a licensed Ohio attorney can evaluate your claim.
Common questions

FAQ

How are car accident settlements calculated in Ohio?

The same multiplier method used everywhere, so (medical bills + lost wages) × a 1.5–5× severity multiplier + property damage. Then Ohio's fault rule is applied: You recover if your fault is not greater than everyone else's combined (≤50%). The award is reduced by your percentage. The calculator on this page runs exactly that math and prints every line.

How long do I have to file an injury claim in Ohio?

2 years for bodily injury (ORC §2305.10). Miss the deadline and the claim is barred permanently, no matter how strong it is. Claims against government entities often have much shorter notice requirements.

Is Ohio a no-fault state?

At-fault state, no PIP mandate.

Are damages capped in Ohio?

Non-economic damages, capped in ordinary cases: Ohio caps pain and suffering in most tort cases: the greater of $250,000 or 3× economic damages, up to $350,000 per plaintiff ($500,000 per occurrence). The cap does not apply to catastrophic injuries (permanent deformity, loss of limb or organ system, or injuries preventing independent self-care). Punitive damages: Capped at 2× compensatory (lower for individuals/small employers).